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Secession in India typically refers to state secession, which is the withdrawal of one or more states from the Union of India. Some have argued for secession as a natural right of revolution. Some state movements seek secession from India itself and the formation of a new nation from one or more states. The most high profile separatist actions have been in Kashmir, Khalistan & North East India with complaints of racial profiling against the South Indians and North East Indians by the North. The Khalistan movement in Punjab is active since the 1980s . Smaller-scale insurgency has occurred in North-East India, in the states of Tripura, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Manipur, Assam and Nagaland. Neglectful and highprofile cases of discrimination against people of these states are the primary cause which fuel the separatist movement. In addition the Maoist insurgency element is also a prime cause which sustains these movements. India has introduced several Armed Forces Special Powers Acts (AFSPA) to put down separatist movements in certain parts of the country. The law was first enforced in Manipur and later enforced in other insurgency-ridden north-eastern states. It was extended to most parts of Kashmir in 1990 after the outbreak of armed insurgency in 1989. Each Act gives soldiers immunity in specified regions against prosecution unless the Indian government gives prior sanction for such prosecution. The government maintains that the AFSPA is necessary to restore normalcy in regions like Kashmir and Manipur. ==Kashmir== (詳細はInter-Services Intelligence of Pakistan has been accused by India of supporting and training mujahideen.〔( Pakistan's shadowy secret service - BBC News )〕〔(Nato's top brass accuse Pakistan over Taliban aid - Telegraph )〕 to fight in Jammu and Kashmir.〔(At Border, Signs of Pakistani Role in Taliban Surge - New York Times )〕〔(A NATION CHALLENGED: THE SUSPECTS; Death of Reporter Puts Focus On Pakistan Intelligence Unit - New York Times )〕 According to official figures released in Jammu and Kashmir assembly, there were 3,400 disappearance cases and the conflict has left more than 47,000 people dead as of July 2009. However, the number of insurgency-related deaths in the state have fallen sharply since the start of a slow-moving peace process between India and Pakistan.〔(Indian officials say 3,400 missing in held Kashmir (18 August 2009; AFP) )〕 However, despite boycott calls by separatist leaders, 2014 Jammu and Kashmir Assembly elections saw highest voters turnout in last 25 years since insurgency has erupted. It recorded more than 65% of voters turnout which was more than usual voters turnout in other state assembly elections of India. It considered as increase in faith of Kashmiri people in democratic process of India.〔http://www.deccanchronicle.com/141223/nation-current-affairs/article/jammu-and-kashmir-registers-highest-voter-turnout-25-years〕〔http://ibnlive.in.com/news/jk-polls-76-per-cent-voter-turnout-recorded-in-the-final-phase/519066-3-245.html〕〔http://www.ndtv.com/assembly/jammu-and-kashmir-registers-highest-voter-turnout-in-25-years-jharkhand-breaks-records-715845〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Separatist movements of India」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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